Curriculum, Foundations & Reading: Faculty Publications

Multiple Science Text Processing: Building Comprehension Skills for College Student Readers

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2-24-2014

Publication Title

Reading Psychology

DOI

10.1080/02702711.2012.726696

ISSN

1521-0685

Abstract

The goal of this investigation was to determine which reading instruction improves multiple science text comprehension for college student readers. The authors first identified the cognitive processing strategies that are predictive of multiple science text comprehension (Study 1) and then used what they learned to experimentally test the effectiveness of explicit pre-reading instructions (Study 2). Study 1 showed that self-explaining was positively related to comprehension tasks. Study 2 showed that explicitly instructing participants to self-explain while reading multiple science texts enhanced comprehension test performance. These results showed that self-explanation during reading is a successful strategy for enhancing multiple science text comprehension.

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