"Diversifying STEM: Increasing Participation in Underrepresented Groups"

Format

Individual Presentation

First Presenter's Institution

Linda

First Presenter’s Email Address

Dr.LJMcClinton@gmail.com

First Presenter's Brief Biography

Dr. Linda Johnson-McClinton has 25 years of experience as an educator (teacher, school administrator, district office administrator and adjunct professor). She has obtained many degrees and certifications including her doctoral degree in Educational Leadership. Over the years, Dr. Johnson-McClinton has shared her knowledge and insight on education at various speaking engagements. Dr. Johnson-McClinton is the Founder/CEO of two companies in the State of Nevada. LJM Educational Services LLC and Enriching Explorations in Engineering, Inc. In between running her companies, Dr. Johnson-McClinton spends time volunteering with various service groups. She serves as a mentor for the “Stay In School Mentoring Project” of the Clark County School District in Las Vegas, NV and volunteers for the STEM Awareness Committee for the Governor’s Office of STEM, Innovation and Technology (OSIT). Dr. Johnson-McClinton is an active member of Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc.

Location

Session Two Breakouts

Strand #1

Health: Mental & Physical Health

Strand #2

Head: Academic Achievement & Leadership

Relevance

Increasing the number of learning opportunities for P16 education in underrepresented groups (URGs) will enhance diversity in STEM through college majors, careers and the armed forces.

Brief Program Description

Teachers need to be capable of providing a high-quality education in STEM coursework. They will need to tap into students’ learning and application of knowledge through the vernacular, vocabulary and culture of the students. Their pedagogy will need to evolve and become an integrated component of the curriculum connected to real-world scenarios. A reformatted structure in education will help to diversify the field of STEM.

Summary

The economic development of the state of the nation is contingent upon the increase in the number of students who attain jobs in the workforce or in careers which require the implementation and application of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). In order to help build the nation’s economy around the growth of STEM, the Department of Education implemented the America COMPETES (Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science) Act in 2007 (H.R. 5116, S. 3605). In 2010 and 2015 the Act was reauthorized to provide more opportunities for STEM education (K-16). Under the reauthorization, educational institutions obtain funds to support teacher professional development, teacher education and student learning around STEM education.

Minorities (Black, Hispanic, American Indian or Alaskan Native) and females (all races) are identified as underrepresented groups (URGs) in STEM by both the US Census and the National Science Foundation (NSF). This is due to lack of exposure to a STEM curriculum, inequitable use of funds for STEM education, sociocultural factors and academic self-efficacy. Increasing the number of learning opportunities for URGs will enhance diversity in STEM through college majors, careers and the armed forces.

Based on data collected by the US Census Bureau and the NSF, URGs will not be prepared for the STEM workforce they will face upon adult age. To prevent this from occurring, P16 institutions must change their approach in funding and monitoring the proper use of Title IV and local dollars allocated for STEM education. They must adjust their professional development process for educators to provide foundational support and coaching in STEM. It is essential to begin with the instructional capacity and efficacy of those who provide STEM education to students.

Evidence

This research is presented as an advocacy for instructional change that supports the learning and college/career readiness for URGs as it relates to the field of STEM. Some of the resources used to support the proposed change needed in P16 education are:

Adams, D., & Hamm, M. (2017). Engaging Eager and Reluctant Learners. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

America Desperately Needs More STEM Students. Here's How to Get Them. (2012, July). Retrieved May 25, 2016, from http://www.forbes.com/

Beatty, A. S. (2011). Successful STEM education: A workshop summary. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.

Becker, K., & Park, K. (2011). Effects of integrative approaches among science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) subjects on students’ learning: A preliminary meta-analysis. Journal of STEM Education,12(5&6), 23-37.

Bidwell, A. (2015, June 29). STEM Solutions Keynote Highlights Diversity Issues. US News and World Report.

Brown, J. F. (2018, June 14). STEM Education Coalition(Rep.). Retrieved September 25, 2018, from http://www.stemedcoalition.org

Byars-Winston, A. (2014). Toward a Framework for Multicultural STEM-Focused Career Interventions. The Career Development Quarterly,62(4), 340-357. doi:10.1002/j.2161-0045.2014.00087.x

Bybee, R. W. (2013). The Case for STEM Education Challenges and Opportunities. Arlington, VA: National Science Teachers Association.

City, E. A., Elmore, R. F., Fiarman, S. E., & Teitel, L. (2014). Instructional rounds in education: A network approach to improving teaching and learning. Cambridge (Massachusetts): Harvard Education Press.

Corlu, M. S., Capraro, R. M., & Capraro, M. M. (2014). Introducing STEM Education: Implications for Educating Our Teachers for the Age of Innovation. Education and Science,39(171), 75-85.

Donohoo, J., Hattie, J., & Eells, R. (2018). The power of collective efficacy. Educational Leadership,75(6). Retrieved September 20, 2018, from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/mar18/vol75/num06/The-Power-of-Collective-Efficacy.aspx

Evans, R. (2001). The human side of school change: Reform, resistance, and the real-life problems of innovation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA). (n.d.). Retrieved September 4, 2018, from https://www.ed.gov/ESSA

Federal Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Education 5 Year Strategic Plan. May 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2016, from

https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/stem_stratplan_2013.pdf

Gonzalez, H. B. (2011). Reauthorization of the America COMPETES Act: Selected Policy Provisions, Funding, and Implementation Issues (Rep. No. 7-5700). Congressional Research Service.

Hossain, M., & Robinson, M. G. (2012). How to Motivate US Students to Pursue STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Careers. US-China Education Review,(A), 4th ser., 442-451.

Illinois Association for Gifted Children. (n.d.). Retrieved August 29, 2018 from https://www.iagcfted.org

Illinois Report Card. (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2018, from https://www.illinoisreportcard.com/

Illinois STEM Education Report (Rep.). (2006). DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University. Retrieved July 29, 2015.

Johnson, C. C., Peters-Burton, E. E., & Moore, T. J. (2016). STEM road map: A framework for integrated STEM education. New York: Routledge.

Jones, A. (2013, October 30). Minority groups underrepresented in STEM fields. Daily Herald. Retrieved July 29, 2015, from www.browndailyherald.com

Knezek, G., Christensen, R., & Tyler-Wood, T. (2011). Contrasting perceptions of STEM content and careers. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 11(1), 92-117

Ladson-Billings, G. (2006). From the Achievement Gap to the Education Debt: Understanding Achievement in U.S. Schools. Educational Researcher,35(7), 3-12. doi:10.3102/0013189x035007003

Landivar, L. C. (2013). Disparities in STEM Employment by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin, American Community Survey, 24 ed., (Rep.).

Loff, S. (2016, November 22). Katherine Johnson Biography. Retrieved September 4, 2018, from https://www.nasa.gov/content/katherine-johnson-biography

Milner, H. R., IV. (2007). Race, Culture, and Researcher Positionality: Working Through Dangers Seen, Unseen, and Unforeseen. Educational Researcher,36(7), 388-400. doi:10.3102/0013189x07309471

National Council of State Legislators. Common Core State Standards FAQ. Retrieved August 28, 2018 from www.ncsl.org

National Science Board. Revisiting the STEM Workforce: A Companion to Science and Engineering Indicators 2014. February 2015.

National Science Foundation. (2013). Preparing Students for College and Careers in STEM. Retrieved October 21, 2018, from https://successfulstemeducation.org.

Obama Administration Takes Action to Ensure Fewer and Better Tests for Students. (2016, April 15). Retrieved August 23, 2018, from https://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/obama-administration-takes-action-ensure-fewer-and-better-tests-students

Obama, B. (2015, October 26). An Open Letter to America’s Parents and Teachers: Let’s Make Our Testing Smarter [Web log post]. Retrieved August 23, 2018, from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2015/10/26/open-letter-americas-parents-and-teachers-lets-make-our-testing-smarter

Partnership for 21st Century Learning. (n.d.). Retrieved August 29, 2018 from www.p21.org

Palmer, R. T., Arroyo, A. T., & Flowers, A. M., III. (2017). The African American Student's Guide to STEM Careers. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood.

Pathways to Prosperity. (2011, February). Retrieved from https://www2.illinois.gov/sites/P20/Pages/default.aspx

Pittman, T. (2018, March 15). Mae Jemison: Diversity In STEM Isn’t A Nicety, It’s A Necessity. Huffington Post. Retrieved September 24, 2018, from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/mae-jemison-diversity-in-stem_us_5aa820ade4b001c8bf147eae

Pletz, J. (2015, October 12). Illinois tops national average in STEM grads. Crain's Chicago Business. Retrieved September 24, 2018, from http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20151012/BLOGS11/151019997/illinois-stem-graduate-percentage-tops-national-average

Powell, K. C., & Kalina, C. J. (2009). Cognitive and social constructivism: developing tools for an effective classroom. Education,130(2), 241-250.

Preparing The Next Generation of STEM Innovators: Identifying and Developing our Nation’s Human Capital (NSB-10-33, Rep.). (2010). National Science Foundation. Retrieved August 28, 2018, from https://www.nsf.gov/nsb/publications/2010/nsb1033.pdf.

Project SYNCERE. (n.d.). Retrieved August 28, 2018, from http://www.projectsyncere.org/

Sheehy, K. (2012, June 28). Minorities need stem role models too. U.S. News and World Report. Retrieved October 2, 2018, www.usnews.com

Sociological Aspects in STEM Education [Telephone interview]. (2018, July 12). Elizabeth Johnson-Glover, Sociology Professor, Southern New Hampshire University

STEM 101: Intro to tomorrow’s jobs. (2014). Occupational Outlook Quarterly, (Spring). Retrieved October 21, 2018, from www.bls.gov/ooq

STEM 2026 A Vision for Innovation in STEM Education(Rep.). Retrieved July 12, 2018. https://innovation.ed.gov/files/2016/09/AIR-STEM2026_Report_2016.pdf

STEM Education in The U.S.: Where We are and What We can do | 2017. (2017). Retrieved August 9, 2018, from https://www.act.org/content/dam/act/unsecured/documents/STEM/2017/STEM-Education-in-the-US-2017.pdf

Stemscopes. (2015). The State of STEM in the United States. Retrieved September 14, 2016, from http://blog.acceleratelearning.com/the-state-of-stem-in-the-united-states-with-infographic

Strauss, V. (2011, September 12). Study: Minorities underrepresented in STEM jobs. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 18, 2018, from www.washingtonpost.com

Talley, T. (2017). The STEM coaching handbook: Working with teachers to improve instruction. New York, NY: Routledge.

Thomas Rivera Policy Institute. STEM Professions: Opportunities and Challenges for Latinos in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. April 2008.

Thomas Rivera Policy Institute. STEM Professions: Understanding challenges and opportunities for next steps. April 2008.

Wagner, T. (2012, April 20). Can Innovation Skills Be Learned? Edutopia. Retrieved August 27, 2018, from https://www.edutopia.org/blog/creating-innovators-tony-wagner

Wagner, T. (2008). The global achievement gap: Why even our best schools don’t teach the new survival skills our children need--and what we can do about it. New York, NY: Basic Books.

Learning Objective 1

Recognize the disproportion of groups in STEM

Learning Objective 2

Learn how to diversify the STEM workforce by changing instructional practices

Learning Objective 3

Recognize how to create culturally relevant instructional tasks for STEM education

Keyword Descriptors

STEM, Diversify, Minorities, Culturally relevant, Education, Instructional Practices

Presentation Year

2022

Start Date

3-7-2022 1:00 PM

End Date

3-7-2022 2:15 PM

This document is currently not available here.

Share

COinS
 
Mar 7th, 1:00 PM Mar 7th, 2:15 PM

"Diversifying STEM: Increasing Participation in Underrepresented Groups"

Session Two Breakouts

Teachers need to be capable of providing a high-quality education in STEM coursework. They will need to tap into students’ learning and application of knowledge through the vernacular, vocabulary and culture of the students. Their pedagogy will need to evolve and become an integrated component of the curriculum connected to real-world scenarios. A reformatted structure in education will help to diversify the field of STEM.