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Abstract

In this paper, we regard each edge of a connected graph G as a line segment having a unit length, and focus on not only the "vertices" but also any "point" lying along such a line segment. So we can define the distance between two points on G as the length of a shortest curve joining them along G. The beans function BG(x) of a connected graph G is defined as the maximum number of points on G such that any pair of points have distance at least x>0. We shall show a recursive formula for BG(x) which enables us to determine the value of BG(x) for all x > 1 by evaluating it only for 1/2 < x ≤ 1 . As applications of this recursive formula, we shall propose an algorithm for computing BG(x) for a given value of x ≤ 1, and determine the beans functions of the complete graphs Kn.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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