Characterizing Fingernail Surface Morphology Exposed to Common Household Cleaning Agents Using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

Location

Poster Session 2 (Henderson Library)

Session Format

Poster Presentation

Your Campus

Statesboro Campus- Henderson Library, April 20th

Academic Unit

Department of Chemistry

Research Area Topic:

Natural & Physical Sciences - Chemistry

Co-Presenters and Faculty Mentors or Advisors

Co-authors:

Olivia Creamer

Ashleigh Duty

Kyleigh Richardson

Faculty Advisor:

Dr. Shainaz Landge

Abstract

In criminal investigations, fingernails can be a crucial piece of physical evidence linking the victim to the crime scene. Scanning Electron Microscopy could provide a visualization of the morphology of fingernails. Fingernail morphology and surface chemistry will be observed in various pH conditions ranging from 2.5-12 exposed to vinegar, bleach, household ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide. The hypothesis is that exposing fingernails to different household cleaning agents will create a structural change on the surface of fingernails, with various chemicals being left on the surface of the nails. The fingernails collected will not have nail polish or pre-applied chemicals, and three samples from a female and a male will be collected for each cleaning agent. There will be a waiting period of one week inside ambient temperature after exposure to cleaning agents and analysis. The findings of this study may aid in building a case in a typical forensics’ environment.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Presentation Type and Release Option

Presentation (Open Access)

Start Date

4-20-2022 1:30 PM

End Date

4-20-2022 3:00 PM

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Apr 20th, 1:30 PM Apr 20th, 3:00 PM

Characterizing Fingernail Surface Morphology Exposed to Common Household Cleaning Agents Using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

Poster Session 2 (Henderson Library)

In criminal investigations, fingernails can be a crucial piece of physical evidence linking the victim to the crime scene. Scanning Electron Microscopy could provide a visualization of the morphology of fingernails. Fingernail morphology and surface chemistry will be observed in various pH conditions ranging from 2.5-12 exposed to vinegar, bleach, household ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide. The hypothesis is that exposing fingernails to different household cleaning agents will create a structural change on the surface of fingernails, with various chemicals being left on the surface of the nails. The fingernails collected will not have nail polish or pre-applied chemicals, and three samples from a female and a male will be collected for each cleaning agent. There will be a waiting period of one week inside ambient temperature after exposure to cleaning agents and analysis. The findings of this study may aid in building a case in a typical forensics’ environment.