The Impact of Interpersonal Support, Supervisory Support, and Employee Engagement on Employee Turnover Intentions: Differences Between Financially Distressed and Highly Financially Distressed Hospitals

Authors

Kwabena G. Boakye, Georgia Southern UniversityFollow
Bettye A. Apenteng, Georgia Southern University, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public HealthFollow
Mark Hanna, Georgia Southern UniversityFollow
Linda G. Kimsey, Georgia Southern University, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public HealthFollow
William A. Mase, Georgia Southern University, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public HealthFollow
Samuel T. Opoku, Georgia Southern University, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public HealthFollow
Charles F. Owens, Georgia Southern University, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public HealthFollow
Angela Peden, Georgia Southern University, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public HealthFollow

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-19-2019

Publication Title

Health Care Management Review

DOI

10.1097/HMR.0000000000000251

Abstract

Background Critical access hospitals (CAHs) are small hospitals in rural communities in the United States. Because of changes in rural population demographics, legacy financial obligations, and/or structural issues in the U.S. health care system, many of these institutions are financially distressed. Indeed, many have closed due to their inability to maintain financial viability, resulting in a health care and economic crisis for their communities. Employee recruitment, retention, and turnover are critical to the performance of these hospitals. There is limited empirical study of the factors that influence turnover in such institutions.

Purpose The primary purpose of the study was to study relationships between interpersonal support, supervisory support, employee engagement, and employee turnover intentions in CAHs. A secondary purpose was to study how financial distress affects these relationships.

Methodology Based on a survey of CAH employees (n = 218), the article utilizes mediated moderation analysis of a structural equation model.

Results Interpersonal support and supervisory support are positively associated with employee engagement, whereas employee engagement mediates the relationships between both interpersonal support and supervisory support and employee turnover intentions. Statistically significant differences are found between these relationships in financially distressed and highly financially distressed institutions.

Conclusions Our results are consistent with the social exchange theory upon which our hypotheses and model are built and demonstrate the value of using the degree of organizational financial distress as a contextual variable when studying motivational factors influencing employee turnover intentions.

Practical Implications In addition to advancing management theory as applied in the CAH context, our study presents the practical insight that employee perceptions of their employer’s financial condition should be considered when organizations develop employee retention strategies. Specifically, employee engagement strategies appear to be of greater value in the case of highly financially distressed organizations, whereas supervisory support seems more effective in financially distressed organizations.

Recommended Citation

Boakye, Kwabena G., Bettye A. Apenteng, Mark Hanna, Linda G. Kimsey, William A. Mase, Samuel T. Opoku, Charles F. Owens, Angela Peden. 2019. "The Impact of Interpersonal Support, Supervisory Support, and Employee Engagement on Employee Turnover Intentions: Differences Between Financially Distressed and Highly Financially Distressed Hospitals." Health Care Management Review: Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.. doi: 10.1097/HMR.0000000000000251
https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/hpmb-facpubs/80