Location

Additional Presentations- College of Science and Mathematics

Document Type and Release Option

Thesis Presentation (Restricted to Georgia Southern)

Faculty Mentor

Dr. Robert Mans

Faculty Mentor Email

rmans@georgiasouthern.edu

Presentation Year

2021

Start Date

26-4-2021 12:00 AM

End Date

30-4-2021 12:00 AM

Keywords

Georgia Southern University, Honors Symposium, Presentation

Description

Zebrafish are gaining popularity as a model organism for the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. However, shortcomings exist in current knowledge regarding the function of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), a class of G-protein-coupled receptor, in zebrafish brain. Five types of mAChRs exist in the brains of mammals and zebrafish that contribute to cognitive processes. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is a protein required for learning and memory, and ERK activity is stimulated by phosphorylation downstream of mAChR activation. ERK dysfunction provides a potential link between mAChRs and disease pathogenesis. Previously, it has been shown that stimulation of mAChRs using the non-specific mAChR agonist oxo-m induces ERK phosphorylation in the zebrafish brain. The objective of the current study is to determine if the M1 subtype of mAChRs underlies the increase in phospho-ERK induced by oxo-m in the telencephalon, a structure required for learning and memory, in zebrafish. Zebrafish brains were extracted before treatment ex-vivo in oxygenated artificial cerebrospinal fluid containing oxo-m and pirenzepine, a M1 selective inhibitor. Following treatment, Western Blots were performed to determine the amount of phospho-ERK present in the telencephalon. The findings from this study will contribute to understanding the M1 receptor function in zebrafish.

Academic Unit

College of Science and Mathematics

Comments

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Apr 26th, 12:00 AM Apr 30th, 12:00 AM

Determining if M1 Receptor Underlies Phosphorylation of Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Production in Adult Zebrafish Telencephalon

Additional Presentations- College of Science and Mathematics

Zebrafish are gaining popularity as a model organism for the study of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. However, shortcomings exist in current knowledge regarding the function of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), a class of G-protein-coupled receptor, in zebrafish brain. Five types of mAChRs exist in the brains of mammals and zebrafish that contribute to cognitive processes. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is a protein required for learning and memory, and ERK activity is stimulated by phosphorylation downstream of mAChR activation. ERK dysfunction provides a potential link between mAChRs and disease pathogenesis. Previously, it has been shown that stimulation of mAChRs using the non-specific mAChR agonist oxo-m induces ERK phosphorylation in the zebrafish brain. The objective of the current study is to determine if the M1 subtype of mAChRs underlies the increase in phospho-ERK induced by oxo-m in the telencephalon, a structure required for learning and memory, in zebrafish. Zebrafish brains were extracted before treatment ex-vivo in oxygenated artificial cerebrospinal fluid containing oxo-m and pirenzepine, a M1 selective inhibitor. Following treatment, Western Blots were performed to determine the amount of phospho-ERK present in the telencephalon. The findings from this study will contribute to understanding the M1 receptor function in zebrafish.