Preservice Secondary Mathematics Teachers’ Conceptions of Counterexample

Location

Session 2 Presentations - Mathematics Education

Proposal Track

Research Project

Session Format

Presentation

Abstract

Reasoning and proof play a key role in secondary geometry curriculum and should be well grasped by students and teachers. As an important aspect of reasoning and proof, disproof by counterexample, can be used as an effective instructional tool in helping students generate conjectures. In my teaching and research of various levels of geometric reasoning and proof for pre-service teachers, I noticed students were challenged by the role and use of counterexamples. Their ability to visualize and create counterexamples was also limited by using paper and pencil. Previous studies have shown that incorporating the dragging feature supported by dynamic geometry environments (DGEs) can promote student understanding and reasoning ability. The goal of the study is to understand the role of technology in unpacking and developing pre-service secondary mathematics teachers’ (PSMTs) conceptions of the definition and application of counterexample. Preliminary results indicate the usefulness of the DGE tool in helping PSMTs understand the meaning and application of counterexample, especially for those who had limited understanding or lower proficiency about the axiomatic system in Euclidean geometry.

Keywords

Reasoning and proof, dynamic geometry environments, Euclidean geometry, preservice teachers, counterexample

Professional Bio

Dr. Tuyin An is an Assistant Professor of Mathematics Education at Georgia Southern University (GS). She is interested in teaching and learning of mathematical reasoning and proof and pre-service mathematics teachers’ content knowledge. She is a Service, Teaching, and Research (STaR) Fellow in the Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators (AMTE), a Project NExT (New Experiences in Teaching) Fellow in the Mathematical Association of America (MAA), and a Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) Fellow at GS. She earned her M.A. in Mathematics Education from New York University and Ph.D. in Mathematics Education from Purdue University.

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Oct 8th, 9:45 AM Oct 8th, 10:55 AM

Preservice Secondary Mathematics Teachers’ Conceptions of Counterexample

Session 2 Presentations - Mathematics Education

Reasoning and proof play a key role in secondary geometry curriculum and should be well grasped by students and teachers. As an important aspect of reasoning and proof, disproof by counterexample, can be used as an effective instructional tool in helping students generate conjectures. In my teaching and research of various levels of geometric reasoning and proof for pre-service teachers, I noticed students were challenged by the role and use of counterexamples. Their ability to visualize and create counterexamples was also limited by using paper and pencil. Previous studies have shown that incorporating the dragging feature supported by dynamic geometry environments (DGEs) can promote student understanding and reasoning ability. The goal of the study is to understand the role of technology in unpacking and developing pre-service secondary mathematics teachers’ (PSMTs) conceptions of the definition and application of counterexample. Preliminary results indicate the usefulness of the DGE tool in helping PSMTs understand the meaning and application of counterexample, especially for those who had limited understanding or lower proficiency about the axiomatic system in Euclidean geometry.