Location

Room 212

Proposal Track

Research Project

Session Format

Presentation

Abstract

With the adoption of anti-bullying laws and policies, it may seem that things are looking up for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer or questioning (LGBTQQ) youth. We might assume that these laws and policies would better protect them from insults, harassment and violence at the hands of their peers and teachers. In fact, this is sometimes the case. But it is also the case that the insults become more covert, more implicit. Looking at microaggressions gives educational researchers and school personnel the opportunity to examine how gender nonconforming or non-heterosexual youth, or those perceived to be non-heterosexual, are assaulted, invalidated and insulted in ways that may not be identified as bullying or harassing behavior by adults. Using existing frameworks that describe sexuality, gender, and gender identity microaggressions, this paper analyzes the Q-sort data of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. The findings describe microassaults, microinsults, and microinvalidations that youth experience in schools from peers, teachers, and other school staff. These pervasive, persistent, and derogatory experiences can create hostile environments for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer or questioning (LGBTQQ) youth, and limit their inclusion in and access to a school community.

Keywords

Bullying, LGBTQQ youth, Education policy

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Oct 17th, 1:45 PM Oct 17th, 3:00 PM

When Words Inflict Harm: Documenting Sexuality and Gender Identity Microaggressions in Schools for LGBTQQ Youth

Room 212

With the adoption of anti-bullying laws and policies, it may seem that things are looking up for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer or questioning (LGBTQQ) youth. We might assume that these laws and policies would better protect them from insults, harassment and violence at the hands of their peers and teachers. In fact, this is sometimes the case. But it is also the case that the insults become more covert, more implicit. Looking at microaggressions gives educational researchers and school personnel the opportunity to examine how gender nonconforming or non-heterosexual youth, or those perceived to be non-heterosexual, are assaulted, invalidated and insulted in ways that may not be identified as bullying or harassing behavior by adults. Using existing frameworks that describe sexuality, gender, and gender identity microaggressions, this paper analyzes the Q-sort data of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. The findings describe microassaults, microinsults, and microinvalidations that youth experience in schools from peers, teachers, and other school staff. These pervasive, persistent, and derogatory experiences can create hostile environments for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer or questioning (LGBTQQ) youth, and limit their inclusion in and access to a school community.