Term of Award

Fall 2024

Degree Name

Master of Science, Mechanical Engineering

Document Type and Release Option

Thesis (open access)

Copyright Statement / License for Reuse

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Department

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Committee Chair

Aniruddha Mitra

Committee Member 1

Mosfequr Rahman

Committee Member 2

Shaowen Xu

Abstract

Instability of structures, such as large vertical pressure vessels, is always an issue under the seismic load. In this current work, the acceleration that causes instability for a vertical pressure vessel has been determined experimentally using scaled models. This instability is caused by the tipping of the tall structure that is not completely fixed to the ground. This method is applied for three different sizes of pressure vessels, representing 50 CuFt to 1100 CuFt full scale models. These experimental results are compared with theoretical models. Using dimensional analysis, the accelerations that will cause the instability in the actual full-size models are estimated. By comparing the acceleration needed to cause instability in the full-scale model and actual earthquake data, the failure rate of the vertical pressure vessel is evaluated with respect to top twenty worldwide seismic events. Based on the prediction we can suggest if additional damping or bracing systems are needed to ensure that failure does not occur. This experimental procedure will help to determine the stability of special types of structures under earthquake loading.

Research Data and Supplementary Material

No

Available for download on Wednesday, January 01, 2025

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