Sentiment, Contents and Retweets: A Study of Two Vaccine-Related Twitter Data Sets

Authors

Elizabeth B. Blankenship, Georgia Southern UniversityFollow
Mary Elizabeth Goff, Georgia Southern UniversityFollow
Jingjing Yin, Georgia Southern University, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public HealthFollow
Zion Tsz Ho Tse, University of GeorgiaFollow
King-Wa Fu, University of Hong KongFollow
Hai Liang, University of Hong KongFollow
Nitin Saroha, University of GeorgiaFollow
Isaac Chun-Hai Fung, Georgia Southern University, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public HealthFollow

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-11-2018

Publication Title

The Permanente Journal

DOI

10.7812/TPP/17-138

ISSN

1552-5775

Abstract

Introduction: Social media platforms are important channels through which health education about the utility and safety of vaccination is conducted.

Objective: To investigate if tweets with different sentiments toward vaccination and different contents attract different levels of Twitter users’ engagement (retweets).

Methods: A stratified random sample (N = 1425) of 142,891 #vaccine tweets (February 4, 2010, to November 10, 2016) was manually coded. All 201 tweets with 100 or more retweets from 194,259 #vaccineswork tweets (January 1, 2014, to April 30, 2015) were manually coded. Regression models were applied to identify factors associated with retweet frequency.

Results: Among #vaccine tweets, provaccine tweets (adjusted prevalence ratio = 1.5836, 95% confidence interval = 1.2130-2.0713, p < 0.001) and antivaccine tweets (adjusted prevalence ratio = 4.1280, 95% confidence interval = 3.1183-5.4901, p < 0.001) had more retweets than neutral tweets. No significant differences occurred in retweet frequency for content categories among antivaccine tweets. Among 411 links in provaccine tweets, Twitter (53; 12.9%), content curator Trap.it (14; 3.4%), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (8; 1.9%) ranked as the top 3 domains. Among 325 links in antivaccine tweets, social media links were common: Twitter (44; 14.9%), YouTube (25; 8.4%), and Facebook (10; 3.4%). Among highly retweeted #vaccineswork tweets, the most common theme was childhood vaccinations (40%; 81/201); 21% mentioned global vaccination improvement/efforts (42/201); 29% mentioned vaccines can prevent outbreaks and deaths (58/201).

Conclusion: Engaging social media key opinion leaders to facilitate health education about vaccination in their tweets may allow reaching a wider audience online.

Recommended Citation

Blankenship, Elizabeth B., Mary Elizabeth Goff, Jingjing Yin, Zion Tsz Ho Tse, King-Wa Fu, Hai Liang, Nitin Saroha, Isaac Chun-Hai Fung. 2018. "Sentiment, Contents and Retweets: A Study of Two Vaccine-Related Twitter Data Sets." The Permanente Journal, 22 (17): 138: The Permanente Federation. doi: 10.7812/TPP/17-138 pmid: 29911966
https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/bee-facpubs/8