Type of Presentation
Individual paper/presentation (20 minute presentation)
Target Audience
Higher Education
Location
Session 2 (PARB 127)
Proposal
Library instruction to improve information literacy (IL) is often considered essential only for undergraduates. However, students in graduate/professional programs do not always have the requisite skills needed for graduate level study and research, which suggests they may also benefit from library instruction targeted specifically to graduate students. This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of library instruction for increasing IL skills and/or knowledge among graduate and professional students. The authors searched seven databases to identify studies published in English between 2000 and 2019 that reported on library instruction for graduate or professional students, and objectively measured change in IL knowledge and/or skills. Sixteen studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the systematic review; 12 of the 16 included sufficient information to be included in the meta-analysis. Meta-analysis showed the overall effect of library instruction was significant with graduate/professional students scoring slightly more than one standard deviation higher on a measure of IL skills after instruction. Subgroup analysis showed no statistically significant moderation in effect by format of instruction; however, there was a significant moderation when comparing the two broad disciplines of health science and non-health science students. To strengthen the accuracy of future meta-analyses, there is a need for larger numbers of studies that measure the impact of library instruction, particularly instruction provided in an online or hybrid format. There is also a need for more precise description of instructional sessions as well as more robust data reporting by authors of primary studies.
Short Description
Library instruction to improve information literacy (IL) is often considered essential only for undergraduates. However, students in graduate/professional programs do not always have the requisite skills needed for graduate level study and research, which suggests they may also benefit from library instruction. This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of library instruction for increasing IL skills/knowledge among graduate and professional students. Findings indicate the overall effect of library instruction was positive and significant.
Keywords
Academic libraries, Information Literacy, Graduate students, Library instruction
Publication Type and Release Option
Presentation (Open Access)
Recommended Citation
Grabowsky, Adelia B. and Weisbrod, Liza J., "The Effectiveness of Library Instruction for Graduate/Professional Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" (2020). Georgia International Conference on Information Literacy. 17.
https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/gaintlit/2020/2020/17
Included in
Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Higher Education Commons, Information Literacy Commons
The Effectiveness of Library Instruction for Graduate/Professional Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Session 2 (PARB 127)
Library instruction to improve information literacy (IL) is often considered essential only for undergraduates. However, students in graduate/professional programs do not always have the requisite skills needed for graduate level study and research, which suggests they may also benefit from library instruction targeted specifically to graduate students. This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of library instruction for increasing IL skills and/or knowledge among graduate and professional students. The authors searched seven databases to identify studies published in English between 2000 and 2019 that reported on library instruction for graduate or professional students, and objectively measured change in IL knowledge and/or skills. Sixteen studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the systematic review; 12 of the 16 included sufficient information to be included in the meta-analysis. Meta-analysis showed the overall effect of library instruction was significant with graduate/professional students scoring slightly more than one standard deviation higher on a measure of IL skills after instruction. Subgroup analysis showed no statistically significant moderation in effect by format of instruction; however, there was a significant moderation when comparing the two broad disciplines of health science and non-health science students. To strengthen the accuracy of future meta-analyses, there is a need for larger numbers of studies that measure the impact of library instruction, particularly instruction provided in an online or hybrid format. There is also a need for more precise description of instructional sessions as well as more robust data reporting by authors of primary studies.
