Honors College Theses

Publication Date

2024

Major

English (B.A.)

Document Type and Release Option

Thesis (open access)

Faculty Mentor

Dr. Carol Jamison

Abstract

This thesis discusses the role of the Old English scop in the context of the transition from orality to written works in Old English society. Scops, the storytellers, historians, and moral authorities within Old English society, utilized oral-formulaic composition to share the Germanic poetic tradition with the largely illiterate population. When Christian missionaries arrived in England and introduced the written language of Latin, the necessity of the scop gradually dissipated; many stories were written down in Latin and the authority on moral and historical teachings fell to the church. Orality continued in many regards, but the occupation of the scop was no longer as prominent. However, the legacy of the scop was preserved through the written works that followed. In this thesis, I discuss the historical role of the scop and the transition from orality to written works, analyze the scop as a character in poems such as Beowulf, “Widsith,” and “Deor,” and pose questions regarding the compositional choices of Christian scribes.

Thesis Summary

In this thesis, I discuss the historical role of the scop and the transition from orality to written works, analyze the scop as a character in poems such as Beowulf, “Widsith,” and “Deor,” and pose questions regarding the compositional choices of Christian scribes.

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