Development of Novel Antimicrobial Drugs Targeting Orphan Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase in Streptococcus Pyogenes

Faculty Mentor

Dr Mark dela Cerna

Location

Savannah Ballroom

Type of Research

On-going

Session Format

Poster Presentation

College

College of Science & Mathematics

Department

Biochemistry,Chemistry and Physics.

Abstract

Pathogenic bacteria are well recognized for causing thousands of human diseases with varying degrees of severity. Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as Group A Streptococcus (GAS), is a human pathogen responsible for conditions such as necrotizing fasciitis, toxic shock syndrome, and rheumatic heart disease. The orphan protein tyrosine phosphatase SP-PTP plays a crucial role in regulating the virulence of GAS, influencing its proliferation, adhesion, invasion, and overall infection severity. These attributes position SP-PTP as a promising target for developing antibiotics aimed at preventing GAS-related diseases.  The research focuses on identifying and synthesizing both small molecule and nanobody-based inhibitors of SP-PTP, employing biophysical methods to elucidate their mechanisms of inhibition. This comprehensive strategy seeks to interfere with critical pathogenic processes of S. pyogenes, paving the way for new antimicrobial treatments.

Program Description

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Start Date

4-21-2026 1:30 PM

End Date

4-21-2026 3:30 PM

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Apr 21st, 1:30 PM Apr 21st, 3:30 PM

Development of Novel Antimicrobial Drugs Targeting Orphan Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase in Streptococcus Pyogenes

Savannah Ballroom

Pathogenic bacteria are well recognized for causing thousands of human diseases with varying degrees of severity. Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as Group A Streptococcus (GAS), is a human pathogen responsible for conditions such as necrotizing fasciitis, toxic shock syndrome, and rheumatic heart disease. The orphan protein tyrosine phosphatase SP-PTP plays a crucial role in regulating the virulence of GAS, influencing its proliferation, adhesion, invasion, and overall infection severity. These attributes position SP-PTP as a promising target for developing antibiotics aimed at preventing GAS-related diseases.  The research focuses on identifying and synthesizing both small molecule and nanobody-based inhibitors of SP-PTP, employing biophysical methods to elucidate their mechanisms of inhibition. This comprehensive strategy seeks to interfere with critical pathogenic processes of S. pyogenes, paving the way for new antimicrobial treatments.