Beyond the Buffer: A Network-Based Assessment of Spatial Equity in Urban Green Space Accessibility in the Savannah Metropolitan Region

Faculty Mentor

Lin, Meimei

Location

Savannah Ballroom

Type of Research

On-going

Session Format

Poster Presentation

College

School of Earth Environment & Sustainability

Department

Geography

Abstract

Urban green space supports physical activity, social cohesion, thermal comfort, and overall urban livability. Yet access to public parks often varies across neighborhoods, potentially reinforcing broader socioeconomic disparities. Many accessibility assessments rely on Euclidean buffers, which overestimate access by ignoring barriers and the structure of the street network. This study applies a network-based walking framework to evaluate park accessibility in Chatham County, Georgia, using standardized planning thresholds of 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 miles.

Using a routable street network, the analysis generates service areas around public parks at each distance threshold and measures the proportion of residents within accessible areas. The study then compares accessibility patterns with census-derived indicators of population density, income and poverty, and age composition to assess whether demographic disparities correspond with differences in network-based access. By maintaining a consistent distance metric rather than assumed travel speeds, the framework provides an objective and transportable measure of walkable park access.

The results identify variation in accessibility across census tracts and highlight areas that remain underserved across multiple walking thresholds. These spatial patterns allow park access to be interpreted within a broader equity framework while avoiding the distortions associated with straight-line buffer methods. Although network-based accessibility modeling has been widely applied in large metropolitan and international contexts, fewer studies have implemented standardized walking thresholds in mid-sized southeastern U.S. counties.

This project contributes a replicable, policy-relevant methodology for evaluating park access at the county scale. The findings provide an empirical foundation for identifying spatial disparities and informing future planning efforts aimed at improving equitable access to public green space in Chatham County and comparable regions.

Program Description

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Start Date

4-21-2026 10:00 AM

End Date

4-21-2026 12:00 PM

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Apr 21st, 10:00 AM Apr 21st, 12:00 PM

Beyond the Buffer: A Network-Based Assessment of Spatial Equity in Urban Green Space Accessibility in the Savannah Metropolitan Region

Savannah Ballroom

Urban green space supports physical activity, social cohesion, thermal comfort, and overall urban livability. Yet access to public parks often varies across neighborhoods, potentially reinforcing broader socioeconomic disparities. Many accessibility assessments rely on Euclidean buffers, which overestimate access by ignoring barriers and the structure of the street network. This study applies a network-based walking framework to evaluate park accessibility in Chatham County, Georgia, using standardized planning thresholds of 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 miles.

Using a routable street network, the analysis generates service areas around public parks at each distance threshold and measures the proportion of residents within accessible areas. The study then compares accessibility patterns with census-derived indicators of population density, income and poverty, and age composition to assess whether demographic disparities correspond with differences in network-based access. By maintaining a consistent distance metric rather than assumed travel speeds, the framework provides an objective and transportable measure of walkable park access.

The results identify variation in accessibility across census tracts and highlight areas that remain underserved across multiple walking thresholds. These spatial patterns allow park access to be interpreted within a broader equity framework while avoiding the distortions associated with straight-line buffer methods. Although network-based accessibility modeling has been widely applied in large metropolitan and international contexts, fewer studies have implemented standardized walking thresholds in mid-sized southeastern U.S. counties.

This project contributes a replicable, policy-relevant methodology for evaluating park access at the county scale. The findings provide an empirical foundation for identifying spatial disparities and informing future planning efforts aimed at improving equitable access to public green space in Chatham County and comparable regions.