Machine Learning-Based Fatigue Prediction in Construction Workers Using Autonomous Cardiovascular Efficiency and Wearable Sensor Data

Faculty Mentor

Dr. Mohammadsoroush Tafazzoli

Location

Russell Union Ballroom

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Construction Safety Management

Type of Research

On-going

Session Format

Poster Presentation

College

Allen E. Paulson College of Engineering & Computing

Department

Civil Engineering

Abstract

Construction workers are frequently exposed to high physical and thermal loads, leading to fatigue-related safety risks. While traditional safety protocols rely on subjective reporting, this study utilizes wearable sensors to objectively quantify the impact of rest-break strategies on 34 workers. We analyzed Heart Rate (HR) and Heart Rate Variability (HRV), specifically RMSSD and SDNN, alongside a derived metric: Autonomous Cardiovascular Efficiency (ACE). Our results indicate that a Multiple Short Break (MSB) strategy significantly preserves physiological homeostasis (p < 0.001) compared to a One Long Break (OLB) approach, which showed a 48% decline in ACE. Furthermore, we developed a Random Forest predictive model that achieved an accuracy of 71% (R^2 = 0.993) in classifying fatigue states. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of integrating wearable biometrics with machine learning to provide real-time, objective safety monitoring on-site.

Program Description

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Start Date

4-23-2026 10:00 AM

End Date

4-23-2026 12:00 PM

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Apr 23rd, 10:00 AM Apr 23rd, 12:00 PM

Machine Learning-Based Fatigue Prediction in Construction Workers Using Autonomous Cardiovascular Efficiency and Wearable Sensor Data

Russell Union Ballroom

Construction workers are frequently exposed to high physical and thermal loads, leading to fatigue-related safety risks. While traditional safety protocols rely on subjective reporting, this study utilizes wearable sensors to objectively quantify the impact of rest-break strategies on 34 workers. We analyzed Heart Rate (HR) and Heart Rate Variability (HRV), specifically RMSSD and SDNN, alongside a derived metric: Autonomous Cardiovascular Efficiency (ACE). Our results indicate that a Multiple Short Break (MSB) strategy significantly preserves physiological homeostasis (p < 0.001) compared to a One Long Break (OLB) approach, which showed a 48% decline in ACE. Furthermore, we developed a Random Forest predictive model that achieved an accuracy of 71% (R^2 = 0.993) in classifying fatigue states. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of integrating wearable biometrics with machine learning to provide real-time, objective safety monitoring on-site.