Adaptive image-based classification of concrete rebars and defects in ground-penetrating radargrams

Faculty Mentor

Dr. Hossein Taheri

Location

Russell Union Room 2080

Type of Research

On-going

Session Format

Oral Presentation

College

Allen E. Paulson College of Engineering & Computing

Department

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Abstract

ConcreteNet is a deep learning framework for automated analysis of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) radargrams in the nondestructive evaluation of concrete structures. The Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) faces significant challenges in manually interpreting GPR radargram data due to noise, high variability, and reliance on judgments from specially trained technicians. ConcreteNet addresses these issues with a convolutional neural network architecture optimized for radargram imagery, enabling the detection and localization of structural features and defects in reinforced concrete. The model is trained on curated radar scans from modern infrastructure, including floor scans from the Engineering Research Building, and is further augmented with controlled defect embeddings to enhance generalization. Validation is performed using independent datasets obtained from real-world inspections in collaboration with GDOT. Experimental results demonstrate reliable identification of reinforcing steel patterns and deformation-related anomalies, facilitating downstream tasks such as spacing analysis and defect screening. Additionally, the project introduces a structured, openly available radargram dataset to support benchmarking and reproducible research, accompanied by comprehensive documentation accessible to non-technical users. In summary, ConcreteNet provides both a task-specific learning model and a data resource to advance automated interpretation methods for concrete inspection and infrastructure assessment.

Program Description

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Start Date

4-23-2026 1:45 PM

End Date

4-23-2026 2:00 PM

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Apr 23rd, 1:45 PM Apr 23rd, 2:00 PM

Adaptive image-based classification of concrete rebars and defects in ground-penetrating radargrams

Russell Union Room 2080

ConcreteNet is a deep learning framework for automated analysis of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) radargrams in the nondestructive evaluation of concrete structures. The Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) faces significant challenges in manually interpreting GPR radargram data due to noise, high variability, and reliance on judgments from specially trained technicians. ConcreteNet addresses these issues with a convolutional neural network architecture optimized for radargram imagery, enabling the detection and localization of structural features and defects in reinforced concrete. The model is trained on curated radar scans from modern infrastructure, including floor scans from the Engineering Research Building, and is further augmented with controlled defect embeddings to enhance generalization. Validation is performed using independent datasets obtained from real-world inspections in collaboration with GDOT. Experimental results demonstrate reliable identification of reinforcing steel patterns and deformation-related anomalies, facilitating downstream tasks such as spacing analysis and defect screening. Additionally, the project introduces a structured, openly available radargram dataset to support benchmarking and reproducible research, accompanied by comprehensive documentation accessible to non-technical users. In summary, ConcreteNet provides both a task-specific learning model and a data resource to advance automated interpretation methods for concrete inspection and infrastructure assessment.