Location

Room 217

Proposal Track

Research Project

Session Format

Presentation

Abstract

The purpose of this qualitative study was to explain how ninth grade mathematics students at a rural high school in Georgia constructed knowledge through student talk when problem solving using Kapur’s (2012) productive failure design. An embedded case study design was used to understand how a group of students constructed knowledge through their use of talk, persistence during the task, and use of prior knowledge while working on a productive failure modeled task. Triangulation resulted from the collected data from multiple sources, which included videotaping, interviewing, and analyzing student artifacts. Utilization of the constructivist perspectives of Vygotsky (1934/1962), Piaget (1971), and Freire (1970/2012) served as a framework for analyzing the data. Analysis of the findings resulted in an understanding of how students persisted during a productive failure-modeled task and revealed three main themes: (a) the group’s processes of interaction, (b) the roles the group members played during the task, and (c) the problem solving approaches the group utilized during the task. An interactive model of persistent problem solving was created to explain how the group utilized the three main themes in order to initiate their prior knowledge, chose different methods for solving, and persevered during the task.

Keywords

Productive failure, Mathematics, Constructivism, Problem-solving

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Oct 17th, 10:30 AM Oct 17th, 11:45 AM

A Case Study of How Ninth Grade Mathematics Students Construct Knowledge during a Productive Failure Model

Room 217

The purpose of this qualitative study was to explain how ninth grade mathematics students at a rural high school in Georgia constructed knowledge through student talk when problem solving using Kapur’s (2012) productive failure design. An embedded case study design was used to understand how a group of students constructed knowledge through their use of talk, persistence during the task, and use of prior knowledge while working on a productive failure modeled task. Triangulation resulted from the collected data from multiple sources, which included videotaping, interviewing, and analyzing student artifacts. Utilization of the constructivist perspectives of Vygotsky (1934/1962), Piaget (1971), and Freire (1970/2012) served as a framework for analyzing the data. Analysis of the findings resulted in an understanding of how students persisted during a productive failure-modeled task and revealed three main themes: (a) the group’s processes of interaction, (b) the roles the group members played during the task, and (c) the problem solving approaches the group utilized during the task. An interactive model of persistent problem solving was created to explain how the group utilized the three main themes in order to initiate their prior knowledge, chose different methods for solving, and persevered during the task.